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monetary base - translation to russian
PORTION OF THE COMMERCIAL BANKS' RESERVES THAT ARE MAINTAINED IN ACCOUNTS WITH THEIR CENTRAL BANK PLUS THE TOTAL CURRENCY CIRCULATING IN THE PUBLIC
Base money; Narrow money supply; High-powered money; High powered money; Money base; Monetary Base; Money Base; Reserve money; Central bank money; High power money
monetary base
денежная база, деньги в узком смысле (наличность и резервные счета коммерческих банков в центральном банке)
high-powered money
деньги "повышенной эффективности" (служащие основой для кредитной экспансии)
IMF
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![On 28 June 2011, [[Christine Lagarde]] was named managing director of the IMF, replacing Dominique Strauss-Kahn.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christine Lagarde - Université d'été du MEDEF 2009.jpg?width=200 "On 28 June 2011, [[Christine Lagarde]] was named managing director of the IMF, replacing Dominique Strauss-Kahn.")
![IMF "Headquarters 1" in Washington, D.C., designed by [[Moshe Safdie]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IMF HQ.jpg?width=200 "IMF \"Headquarters 1\" in Washington, D.C., designed by [[Moshe Safdie]]")
![[[Anarchist]] protest against the IMF and corporate bailout](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IMF demonstration (10).png?width=200 "[[Anarchist]] protest against the IMF and corporate bailout")
![IMF member states not accepting the obligations of Article VIII, Sections 2, 3, and 4<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/aa08.htm Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, Article VIII – General Obligations of Members]<br />Section 2: Avoidance of restrictions on current payments;<br /> Section 3: Avoidance of discriminatory currency practices;<br />Section 4: Convertibility of foreign-held balances.</ref>}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/International Monetary Fund (art.VIII).png?width=200 "IMF member states not accepting the obligations of Article VIII, Sections 2, 3, and 4<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/aa08.htm Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, Article VIII – General Obligations of Members]<br />Section 2: Avoidance of restrictions on current payments;<br /> Section 3: Avoidance of discriminatory currency practices;<br />Section 4: Convertibility of foreign-held balances.</ref>}}")
![The Gold Room within the [[Mount Washington Hotel]] where the [[Bretton Woods Conference]] attendees signed the agreements creating the IMF and [[World Bank]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Gold Room Bretton Woods Reverse Angle.jpg?width=200 "The Gold Room within the [[Mount Washington Hotel]] where the [[Bretton Woods Conference]] attendees signed the agreements creating the IMF and [[World Bank]]")
INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION
Imf; IMF; IMF chief; World Economic Outlook; International Monetary and Financial Committee; International money fund; International Money Fund; IMF crisis; IMF Working Paper Series; International Monetary Fund historical list of ten largest countries by GDP; Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund; Criticism of the International Monetary Fund; The imf; 10.5089; Intl. Monetary Fund; International Monetary Fund Act 1962
существительное
общая лексика
Международный валютный фонд (ООН), МВФ
синоним
Definition
ЛУННАЯ СТАНЦИЯ
автоматическая или обитаемая станция для работы на Луне. Первая в мире автоматическая лунная станция (стационарная) "Луна-9" (1966), автоматическая передвижная - "Луноход-1" (1970), обитаемая стационарная - "Аполлон-11" (1969). См. "Луна", Лунный самоходный аппарат.
Wikipedia
Monetary base
In economics, the monetary base (also base money, money base, high-powered money, reserve money, outside money, central bank money or, in the UK, narrow money) in a country is the total amount of money created by the central bank. This includes:
- the total currency circulating in the public,
- plus the currency that is physically held in the vaults of commercial banks,
- plus the commercial banks' reserves held in the central bank.
The monetary base should not be confused with the money supply, which consists of the total currency circulating in the public plus certain types of non-bank deposits with commercial banks.
Examples of use of monetary base
1. The aim was not just to hold down the yen, but also to expand Japan‘s monetary base and thus to reflate the economy.
2. The monetary base, which is the fuel for future money supply increases, more than doubled in the six weeks after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in mid September.
3. "We are more optimistic about September, and one of the factors will be the growing monetary base," said Anton Struchenevsky, an economist at Troika Dialog.
4. The speculation has even swung around so that investors from outside Japan are seeing the evaporating money, and the resulting sharp drop in Japan‘s monetary base, as heralding a sharp economic slowdown.
5. For now, at least, Mr Bein believes inflation is manageable and says the government will look for technical ways to reduce the monetary base while putting up with slightly higher prices to keep the exchange rate low.
